BERTrade: Using Contextual Embeddings to Parse Old French

TitreBERTrade: Using Contextual Embeddings to Parse Old French
Publication TypeArticle dans des actes
Année de la conférence2022
AuthorsGrobol, Loïc, Mathilde Regnault, Pedro Ortiz Suarez, Benoît Sagot, Laurent Romary, and Benoît Crabbé
Nom de la conférenceProceedings of the Thirteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference
Pagination1104–1113
Date de publicationjun
PublisherEuropean Language Resources Association
Conference LocationMarseille, France
Abstract

The successes of contextual word embeddings learned by training large-scale language models, while remarkable, have mostly occurred for languages where significant amounts of raw texts are available and where annotated data in downstream tasks have a relatively regular spelling. Conversely, it is not yet completely clear if these models are also well suited for lesser-resourced and more irregular languages. We study the case of Old French, which is in the interesting position of having relatively limited amount of available raw text, but enough annotated resources to assess the relevance of contextual word embedding models for downstream NLP tasks. In particular, we use POS-tagging and dependency parsing to evaluate the quality of such models in a large array of configurations, including models trained from scratch from small amounts of raw text and models pre-trained on other languages but fine-tuned on Medieval French data.